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Cochin (Kochi) known
the world over as the Queen of the Arabian Sea is the commercial
capital of Kerala. Cochin is a metropolis with a modern population and
western outlook to life. Though a modern metropolis Cochin is a tourist's
delight. This a place where there are locales frozen in time whether it is
the colonial era, well preserved remains of a princely state, natural
beauty of beaches, backwaters, rivers, lagoons and vibrant rural life
infact every thing one may look for is here and can be easily
accessed any day. Cochin is just about the center of Kerala. is
basically a collection of islands and narrow peninsulas. Ernakulam is
the commercial centre and forms the main land. The two main railway
stations and the bus stands are located here. Fort Cochin and Mattenchery
for an elongated island west of Ernakulam. Willington island which houses
the Naval base lies between Ernakulam and Fort Cochin.
Cochin has one of the World's most beautiful ports. A conducted cruise
through the winding waterways will take you to several quaint spots
including Jew Town, where the Jews arrived as early as 52 AD from Yemen
and Babylon. Half the fun of visiting Cochin is getting out on the local
ferries.
It has to offer palaces, forts, beaches, backwaters , old churches, snake
boat races, Kathakali, Museums and the convinence of the big city.
Undoubtedly, the commercial hub of Kerala, the city of Cochin is where
ancient civilization gracefully mingles with modern life. Right from the
early years, Cochin has had cultural and trade relations with the outside
world. She had also experienced pulsating episodes of European colonial
rivalry.
An interesting point to note is that Cochin is probably the only city in
India formed from parts of three different states, viz. the two princely
states of Travancore and Cochin, and the British Malabar.
In 1976, the village panchayats of Edappally, Vennala, Vyttila, and
Palluruthy were merged with the municipalities of Ernakulam and
Mattencherry to form the Corporation of Cochin.
Today with a natural, all-weather harbour and replete with serene
backwaters, beautiful lagoons, wooden isles and a magnificient seascape,
Cochin is indeed the Queen of the Arabian Sea.
Old Cochin comprising of Fort Cochin, Mattencherry and its adjoining areas
is famous for several sites of historical significance. The St. Francis'
Church, the Santa Cruz Cathedral, and the Chinese fishing nets (Fort
Cochin); the Dutch Palace, the Synagogue and the ecclesiastically
important Coonen Cross (Mattancherry) beakons you to the bygone era when
old Cochin had cultural and trade relations with Arabia, Rome and China
and to a vibrant history of European imperialism thereafter. Old houses,
particularly in Fort Cochin, Still retain old colonial charm, with some
neighbourhoods reminiscent of quaint hamlets in Holland, England, and
Portugal. The highly cosmopolitan population is even today engaged in
active trading.
Marine
Drive is gradually catching up as another busy retail centre. The
lively GCDA Commercial Complex along the waterfront features
kaleidosope of several business establishments and other
institutions fast food and cafes, and a variety of shops. Luxury
apartments, elegant hotels and office buildings are located either
side of the main Shanmugham Road which terminates at High Court
Junction on the northern end, where the Ram Mohan Palace - the seat
of the Kerala High Court is situated. An evening stroll along the
water-side promenade is a favourite pastime.
Broadway narrow despite its name - running parallel to the east of
Shanmugham Road is among the city's oldest and busiest shopping
streets, where the best buys include clothes and spices. The main
Ernakulam market is also located alongside Broadway.
Park Avenue : The green lung of the metropolis so to speak, the
well-shaded, tree lined Park Avenue gets its name from the
beautifully laid-out parks on its western side ovelooking the
backwaters of the Vembanad Lake and having impressive views of
Cochin harbour. The ancient Siva Temple, old government buildings,
the General Hospital, the main boat jetty, the Cochin Corporation
office, the District Court, and some of the city's finest
educational institutions are located alongside this picturesque
boulevard.
The Kerala Lalitha Kala Academy Gallery of Contemporary Art is
of interest along the Durbar Hall Road. which branches eastwards
from the southern end of Park Avenue.
Kadvanthra : Half a kilometer east of downtown Cochin is Kadavanthra,
the seat of the Greater Cochin Development Authority and the Rajiv
Gandhi Indoor Stadium - the second largest of its kind in India. The
adjoining areas of Gandhi Nagar, Giri Nagar and Elamkulam are huge
residential locales. Panampilly Nagar, also a predominantly
residential area located before Kadavanthra and adjoining the city
centre, is home to the Malayala Manorama, Kerala's leading
publishing house. The office of the General Manager,
Telecommunications and the Regional Passport Office are also
located.
Uptown : The city's suburbs feature mainly residential colonies
mixed with small commercial enterprises. Kaloor is situated two
kilometers from the city centre. The New Indian Express and
Financial Express, Mathrubhumi, Deshabhimani, four leading
newspapers, have their Cochin offices located here. Kaloor has also
become a major sporting venue with its 55,000 capacity Jawaharlal
Nehru Stadium.
Willingdon Island connected to the mainland by the road-cum-railway
Venduruthy Bridge, this man made island, named after the former
Viceroy of India, Lord Willingdon, was created with the material
dredged while deepening the Cochin port. The island, about four
miles long, is divided into two zones - the defence and the civil.
The former includes the naval command and naval aerodrome. The civil
side including the harbour is under the Cochin Port Trust. The
Customs House and many other central government establishments are
situated here. The island has also on it a busy railway terminus,
some of the city's most luxurious hotels, and a very large number of
business establishments. Housing colonies for staff members,
schools, hospitals, banks and parks are the island's other
highlights.
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